The concept of this math mini spark is straightforward. The probability of an event happening is the number of times you expect that event to happen out of many tries. Probabilities always fall between 0 and 1.
Spark your thinking!
1. Set up your math mini spark recording page: #104: Probability
2. Make a chart like this on your recording page.
Event
Probability→ Fraction
Probability→Decimal
P (yellow)
P (green)
P (not red)
P (green or orange)
P (blue)
3.Watch this intro video. Pause the video @ 3:40 and record the probability of each of the events on the chart on your recording page. You can use a calculator for the decimals.
4. Copy this chart in your notebook.
5. Number your recording page from 1-5. Read each example and record if it is experimental or theoretical. Scroll down to the bottom of this post to check your work. Add a star if it is correct or add in the correct answer.
Probability Puzzles: Theoretical or Experimental?
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an even number? Is this theoretical or experimental probability?
Sarah flipped a coin 50 times and got 28 heads. What is the probability of getting heads based on Sarah’s experiment? Is this theoretical or experimental probability?
In a bag, there are 3 red marbles, 4 blue marbles, and 5 green marbles. What is the probability of picking a blue marble without looking? Is this theoretical or experimental probability?
A weather station recorded that it rained on 12 out of the last 30 days. Based on this data, what is the probability that it will rain tomorrow? Is this theoretical or experimental probability?
A spinner has 4 equal sections colored red, blue, yellow, and green. Jack spun it 40 times and it landed on red 8 times. What is the probability of the spinner landing on red based on Jack’s results? Is this theoretical or experimental probability?
6. Share your math mini spark recording page with your teacher/EY coordinator.
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an even number?theoretical
Sarah flipped a coin 50 times and got 28 heads. What is the probability of getting heads based on Sarah’s experiment? experimental
In a bag, there are 3 red marbles, 4 blue marbles, and 5 green marbles. What is the probability of picking a blue marble without looking? theoretical
A weather station recorded that it rained on 12 out of the last 30 days. Based on this data, what is the probability that it will rain tomorrow? theoretical
A spinner has 4 equal sections colored red, blue, yellow, and green. Jack spun it 40 times and it landed on red 8 times. What is the probability of the spinner landing on red based on Jack’s results? experimental probability
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics which is about counting – and we will discover many exciting examples of “things” you can count. You can use combinatorics to calculate the “total number of possible outcomes”.
Spark your thinking!
1. Set up your math mini spark recording page: #103: Combinatorics
To do this mini spark you need to know a little about factorials. Steps 2 and 3 will review them for you.
2. The factorial function (symbol: !) says to multiply all whole numbers from our chosen number down to 1. Example: 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.
Complete these two problems so that they look similar to the example:
Example: 6! = 6 x 5 x 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720
5! =
9! =
Scroll to the bottom of this post to see if you are correct. If you got it correct, add a star. Add the correct answer if needed.
3. Watch this short video that show you how to divide factorials. Don’t worry. It isn’t hard. Do the problems with the teacher on your recording page.
4. Study the first two columns of this teaching page. Write the type of the formulas and the formulas on your recording page.
5. Watch this video. Do the first two math problems with the teacher on your recording page. Try the last problem by yourself on your recording page. The answer is at the end of this post.
Advanced: Check out this teaching page. Each of the sections has a mini lesson, a practice problem, and a solution. Read each lesson and try the problem on your recording page. Check your work. If you complete this, talk with your EY teacher about using this as a badge option.
Factorials
Permutations
Combinations
Combinatorics and Pascal’s Triangle
Combinatorics and Probability
6. Share your math mini spark recording page with your teacher/EY coordinator
5! = 5 x 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
9! = 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 362,880
50 people are in a race. How many ways can gold, silver, and bronze be awarded?
Wonderverse is a poetry contest guaranteed to ignite your imagination. Enter the Wonderverse, where anything is possible and imagination and creativity come alive!
Closing Date: Friday Dec 20, 2024
What is Wonderverse? It’s an exciting world of poetry and anything you want it to be!
Dive into creativity to write a poem about any topic, using any style or technique. Write about incredible worlds or fantasy creatures, express their inner thoughts or emotions, describe their favorite people, places or hobbies, or write about your class topic.
Now Accepting Poems for the 24/25 Project-Submission Deadline: Saturday, November 30, 2024
Students in grades K-12 from Nebraska and Iowa are invited to submit works of poetry on the theme of Neighborhood. Selected poems will be set to music and premiered during a public concert in May, 2025.
Theme for Poetry Submissions: My Neighborhood
The Opera Omaha Poetry & Music Project is a statewide program run in partnership with the Nebraska Writers Collective to amplify the voices of youth poets, both urban and rural, across Nebraska and Iowa. Last year, over a hundred poems were submitted to the Poetry & Music Project. These poems varied in topic, but one thing was very plain to see and that is the young writers in our region have both immense talent and unique perspectives.
This year, we want to see poems that explore how even though we all may be Nebraskans or Iowans, where we come from still has a profound effect on who we are. We want to see poems about your neighborhood, we want you to think deeply about what community means to you and how it is formed. We know that it doesn’t matter if you grew up in Beatrice or Benson, McCook or Millard, Cedar Bluffs of Council Bluffs, we are only ever a collection of the places that we reside in, and our stories of these places help paint the full picture of what it means to be from the Midwest.
Submission Guidelines
Open to All K-12 Students in Nebraska and Iowa
Students may only submit one poem
All work must be original
–All poems will be checked for AI generation, and if found will be disqualified from the project
Poems should connect to the project theme-Read the Prompts and attached below before starting.
Poems should be in Google Doc or Word file format
Poems should use Times New Roman, Helvetica, or Arial font
Poems may be in any structure, but may not be more than 250 words or 1 page in length
The following prompts will help you explore your neighborhood and hopefully inspire you to write something that a composer can bring to life and shine light on wherever it is that you call home.
The People
A community is a group of people living in the same place and having common experiences. We want you to bring the people of your community alive. Make a list of all the people that come to mind when you think about “Your Neighborhood” even if you don’t know them that well. Who is well known and who isn’t? How do these people interact with you on the day to day? How are these people the same as you and how are they different? Explore all of these things and share the stories of the people in your vicinity and share their stories.
If you get stuck maybe look at this poem “Neighbors” by James Crews in which the poet chronicles all of the people he is likely to encounter while talking a stroll through his community. Think about the people in your neighborhood and write a little about what you know about them. Explore how these people are the same and how they are different or how they fit or don’t fit into your neighborhood. Tell the good, bad, strange, and otherwise funny things that you notice about these people.
Or consider “Neighbours” by Benjamin Zephaniah where he compares and contrasts what people think about him when they first see him and the things that people come to understand once they get to know him. Who is unlike you in your neighborhood? How are they unlike you? What is something you previously thought about them that you no longer believe? What is something that you think people would miss about this person upon meeting them? Set up a comparing and contrasting poem for one or multiple people around you.
The Places
One of the things that makes your neighborhood distinguishable, regardless of how big or small, is the landmarks. The corners, and parks, and playgrounds, and stores you grew up going to largely shape who you are and are full of nostalgia because many of them have been around for longer than we have been. Think about all the places you hang out or that people congregate in your neighborhood. Write a poem that is a love letter to these places. You can share their history or what they mean to you and your family/friends. You can use your own specific memories to create a timeline of this place or just pick one specific moment to write about but make sure you describe the space and its meaning in as much detail as possible.
If you need inspiration check out “Good Hotdogs” by Sandra Cisneros. She vividly remembers her favorite hotdog shop in town and how she would frequent it as often as possible. She describes the hot dog in detail but also, she describes the shop and how this food memory still resonates with her all those years later. Do you have a favorite restaurant? Or Snack shop? Or vending machine? Or place to take your food to eat it? Write a “five senses” poem using all five senses to describe what this place looks, feels, smells, tastes, and sounds like.
Or perhaps this “What It Looks Like To Us and the Words We Use” by U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limon which explores not just an individual place but rather the open space we occupy. Think of the nature around your neighborhood; think of the trees, the grass, the parks, the skies, the clouds, all thing things that occupy this place. Think about these things influence how your neighborhood looks or how you’ve interacted with your space. Explore what is missing or how the passage of time changes these things from season to season or year to year.
The Things
Sometimes our neighborhoods can feel like they are too big to navigate and sometimes they are too small, and we want bigger adventures. We take souvenirs home from vacation and put them on our shelves to remind us of these times. Think of your neighborhood like a vacation, step outside how you see it every day and think about the things someone would want to collect from it if they came to visit for the first time. What item or items best represent where you are from? Would it be a souvenir cup? A random rock? A trinket from a store that you know well? Pick an item and write a poem from its perspective of your neighborhood. Think about how this object will travel to see new places but it will always remember where it came from.
The poem “POT (MUSEUM ARCHIVE“) from Shamshad Khan describes a piece of pottery in a museum and the author tries to explore its back story and how it must have gotten from wherever it was from to here. She uses the pot to describe so many people’s stories of relocation and how moving from place to place changes us. If you can’t decide what to write, pick something from your neighborhood and explore how it got there like Shamshad does in this poem.
Please reach out to the EY coordinator in your building if you would like any assistance with your poem or with your submission.
Storytelling has been an important part of human cultures for a very long time. For thousands of years, storytelling was the main way to pass on cultural knowledge and beliefs from one generation to the next. Stories teach and entertain, which has helped keep traditional ways of life going. Cultural ideals, medical practices, folk wisdom, historical accounts, and religious beliefs have all been shared through stories told by many people over the centuries. Storytelling is still important today, even though the ways stories has evolved.
Spark your thinking!
Set up your language arts mini spark recording page: #83: Storytelling
Watch this interview from PBS. Record at least 5 important details from the video.
Read this article. Choose 3 questions to answer with 2-3 sentences. Remind your teacher that the answers are in the LA mini spark folder.
What is the main purpose of storytelling according to the passage?
What is the earliest evidence of storytelling mentioned in the text?
Describe the different forms of oral storytelling that are discussed in the passage.
How did the tradition of oral storytelling originate for works like The Iliad and Aesop’s Fables?
What are some reasons why people are drawn to stories according to the passage?
What are some ways that stories can help people develop empathy for others?
Why does the passage suggest that storytelling has been important for human cooperation and survival?
What does the passage suggest about the enduring nature of storytelling throughout human history
4. Share your language arts mini spark recording page with your teacher/EY coordinator.
We are all storytellers. Good storytelling involves captivating an audience through the effective use of narrative elements, such as compelling characters, vivid imagery, and an engaging plot.
Spark your thinking!
Set up your language arts mini spark recording page: #82: The Story Spine!
Watch this video Pixar in a Box: Introduction to Storytelling. Pause the video to record 5-10 ideas about storytelling and what is needed to make a good story.
3. Watch this video about the story spine. Write the story spine prompts on your recording page.
4. Use a story you have just read or a story suggested by your teacher. Use the story spine template and fill it in for your story.
5. OPTIONAL: Create your own story idea using the story spine prompts.
6. Share your language arts mini spark recording page with your teacher/EY coordinator.
Check out the Pixar in a Box badge on the EY website
An origin myth is a special story about imaginary people meant to answer difficult questions such as, “Where did the seasons first come from?” or “How was earth was formed?”. Myths are passed generation to generation in order to teach a lesson about a people’s customs or virtues. In each of the myths you will hear a story from a different tribal group.
Spark your thinking!
1. Set up your language arts mini spark recording page: #81: Origin Myths-Fire
2. Read these two paragraphs.
Native American or Indigenous peoples of North America do not share a single, unified body of mythology. Each of the many different tribal groups has developed their own stories about the creation of the world, the appearance of the first people, the place of humans in the universe, and the lives and deeds of deities and heroes.
Despite the great variety of Native American mythologies, certain common mythic themes, characters, and stories can be found in many of the cultures. Underlying all the myths is the idea that spiritual forces can be sensed through the natural world—including clouds, winds, plants, and animals. Many stories explain how the actions of gods, heroes, and ancestors gave the earth its present form.
On your recording sheet answer these two questions. What is the purpose of myths? What are some common elements in myths?
3. You will use a chart for the step 4. You can create one on your recording page, print out this PDF, or make your own digital copy to add to your digital recording sheet.
4. Listen to or Read these 4 myths about how fire was created. Fill out your chart for each story.
5. For the last task, decide which two origin stories that are the most similar. On your recording page record the titles. Make a bulleted list of 5 ways the stories are the same and then list 5 ways that the stories have differences.
6. Share your language arts mini spark recording page with your teacher/EY coordinator.